If you are considering partnering with a cargo company, you should have a basic understanding of the different types of all-cargo aircraft and how you should assess these to determine which aircraft and company can best meet your needs. 

Let’s get started.

What Is an All-Cargo Aircraft & How Is It Different from Other Cargo Aircrafts?

An all-cargo aircraft, also known as a freighter aircraft, is an aircraft specifically designed and used for the transportation of cargo without the need for passenger accommodation. 

Unlike passenger aircraft, which can carry both passengers and cargo in their lower decks, all-cargo aircraft are optimized for maximum cargo capacity and efficiency. 

Here are some key features and differences between all-cargo aircraft compared to other cargo aircraft:

Design 

All-cargo aircraft are purpose-built with a focus on maximizing cargo space and payload capacity. 

They often have a wide-body configuration, allowing for larger cargo compartments and efficient loading and unloading of freight. The absence of passenger seating allows for flexible arrangement and configuration of cargo containers or pallets.

Cargo Loading Systems 

These aircraft are equipped with specialized cargo loading systems, such as side cargo doors, nose cargo doors, or large cargo ramps, which facilitate the efficient loading and unloading of various types of cargo, including oversized or heavy freight.

Payload Capacity

All-cargo aircraft generally have higher payload capacities compared to cargo versions of passenger aircraft. They are designed to carry substantial loads of freight, including bulk cargo, palletized goods, and specialized cargo containers.

Range and Performance 

These aircraft are designed to meet the specific operational requirements of cargo transportation. 

They often have longer-range capabilities, enabling non-stop flights over longer distances, which is advantageous for global cargo operations.

Flexibility 

All-cargo aircraft offer greater flexibility in terms of cargo types and loading configurations. They can accommodate a wide range of cargo, including perishable goods, dangerous goods, oversized cargo, and high-value items, by utilizing different loading methods and equipment.

Dedicated Cargo Airlines

All cargo aircraft are typically operated by dedicated cargo airlines or cargo divisions of passenger airlines. These airlines specialize in the transportation of freight and offer services tailored specifically to meet the needs of cargo customers.

Market Focus 

All cargo aircraft cater exclusively to the air cargo market and focus on transporting goods rather than passengers. 

They support various industries, including manufacturing, e-commerce, perishable goods, and express delivery, providing efficient and reliable transportation options.

It's worth noting that some cargo aircraft can be converted from passenger aircraft to cargo configuration. These conversions involve modifying passenger aircraft by removing seats and making structural changes to create additional cargo space. 

However, purpose-built all-cargo aircraft are typically considered more efficient and capable of handling larger cargo volumes.

What Items Are Not Allowed In Cargo?

The specific items that are not allowed in cargo can vary depending on various factors such as the country, airline, and mode of transportation. 

However, there are general categories of items that are commonly prohibited or restricted for transportation in cargo due to safety, security, or regulatory reasons. 

Here are some examples:

Dangerous Goods: Dangerous goods are not allowed.

These goods include items that pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment during transportation. These can include flammable substances, explosives, corrosive materials, radioactive materials, and toxic substances.

Firearms and Ammunition: Firearms, ammunition, and certain weapons are prohibited in cargo unless specific permissions and regulations are followed. Transportation of firearms and ammunition often requires proper licensing, documentation, and compliance with applicable laws.

Perishable Items: Similarly, when we talk about what items are not allowed in cargo, perishable goods come up as the next restricted item on the list.

Since these goods usually require strict temperature control, fresh food, certain pharmaceuticals, and some biological materials, may have restrictions or special handling requirements in cargo. 

They may require specialized packaging, refrigeration, or time-sensitive transportation methods.

Live Animals: Live animals, including pets and livestock, may have restrictions on transportation in cargo. Different airlines and countries have specific regulations regarding the transport of animals, and it is important to check with the airline and relevant authorities for requirements and restrictions.

Hazardous Materials: Certain materials, such as chemicals, biological substances, and other hazardous materials, may have restrictions or special requirements for transportation in cargo. These materials often require proper labeling, packaging, documentation, and compliance with applicable regulations.

Valuable Items: Some airlines may have restrictions on transporting high-value items, including cash, precious metals, jewelry, and other valuable items, in cargo. These items may have specific insurance or security requirements, and it is advisable to check with the airline or shipping provider for their policies.

It's important to note that these are general examples, and the specific regulations and restrictions may vary depending on the country, airline, and mode of transportation. 

It is crucial to consult with the relevant authorities, shipping provider, or airline to understand the specific requirements and restrictions for the items you intend to transport in cargo.

Are Cargo Airlines Profitable From a Business Point of View?

The profitability of cargo airlines can vary depending on various factors, including market conditions, operational efficiency, cost management, and competition. 

While some cargo airlines have achieved profitability, it is important to note that the air cargo industry can be highly competitive and subject to economic fluctuations.

The profitability of cargo airlines can also be influenced by external factors beyond their control, such as geopolitical events, regulatory changes, and global economic conditions. 

Additionally, the specific business strategies, market positioning, and operational performance of individual cargo airlines also play a significant role in determining their profitability.